Female Infertility Problem Obstruction of Fallopian Tubes
In the fallopian tubes are ovum and sperm for fertilization to take place, and through them the formed embryo is transported to the uterus for implantation and development. However, these delicate structures affected, conception is impossible.
Fallopian tubes - we now know that it is hollow organs, cylindrical, long and narrow that spring from the top of the uterus, extending to the ovaries, are between 10 and 14 centimeters long, its thickness ranges from 3 to 8 mm and its walls are covered with cilia (hair-like structures), which allow the egg from being transported to the uterus or womb.
Important health of these organs is highly dependent on sexual activity that women have, as major damages are caused by the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis, microorganism most common sexually transmitted. This germ produces called pelvic inflammatory disease, an infection that can affect the tubes, and also uterus and ovaries.
Particularly what happens in the bodies that we occupy is not treated promptly generate pus infection, which will lead to dry the walls of the tubes sticking together, so that will prevent passage of the egg to the uterus, this problem also known as tubal occlusion.
Pelvic inflammatory disease may have pain, fever and malaise, but often does not produce symptoms and affected women may not know they are infected. It is worth mentioning that this problem is treated with antibiotics prescribed by a gynecologist (specialist physician in women's health), after confirming the presence of the organism, for which indicates a vaginal discharge, which involves taking sample of cervical mucus that is analyzed in the laboratory.
Endometriosis also is a major cause tubal obstruction. To explain remember that the endometrium is the tissue lining naturally inside the uterus, but when it grows out of it, for example in ovaries and fallopian alters their functions.
Although not known to the causes of endometriosis, it is considered that an imbalance in the production of hormones can influence it, so that in some cases medications are prescribed to reduce the uncontrolled, with encouraging results. Another solution is surgery to remove the endometrium that has grown out of place, but if the condition is considered advances will require even removing ovaries and uterus.
A problem that can cause damage to the tubes is the presence of scarring after abdominal surgery, as in the case of removal of ovarian cysts or perforation of appendix.
How to recognize tubal damage?
The state of the tubes could be found through a test called hysterosalpingogram, which involves passing a radiopaque dye (so as to see in an X-ray), through the cervical canal, with the help of a catheter or thin plastic tube. The liquid (containing iodine) moves through the uterine cavity into the tubes, permitting observation and printing radiographic abnormalities or defects, if any; worth noting that the test is performed with an empty bladder, after completion of menstruation and before ovulation, does not require anesthesia, although some patients report some discomfort.
As we can see, this test is a very useful tool in the study of infertility, as it is possible to rule out many flaws in neck and inside the uterus and tubes, which can be recognized even if rigid, i.e. if they lost flexibility or mobility, which hinders uptake ovum when it is released by the ovary. The same analysis also indicated in patients with menstrual disorders, pelvic pain, and tumors and birth defects in the area.
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The hysterosalpingogram is very safe and rarely has complications, among which may be mentioned:
Pain- If there is blockage in the tubes may be resistance to the passage of fluid, which can cause slight pain.
Allergy to iodine- Before examining the patient is asked about this, but do not always have the knowledge. The allergic reaction can cause anything from skin rashes to death in severe cases.
Pelvic infection- It is very important that the doctor knows if the patient has acute or chronic infection in the tubes, it may happen that the dye to drag them around the pathogens and the spread of the areas in its path. To avoid this, the gynecologist will order tests to rule out infection prior.
However, once it has located the segment of the tube which is locked is determined by the procedure to be followed, for example, whether it is the area closest to the uterus indicate hysteroscopy, which method consists of introducing an optical instrument and cannula to "uncover", while being located in the middle region will proceed with laparoscopy, a procedure that involves inserting a tube (which one end has tiny camera) through a small incision below the navel, to solve the anomaly.
It is important to note that if it is determined that tubal occlusion is irreversible, it can resort to in vitro fertilization technique as an alternative to infertility, assisted reproductive technique involves removing eggs and sperm, which bind structures in the laboratory to give rise to an embryo that is subsequently implanted in the uterus to develop.
The gynecologists consider that if there is no pregnancy after one year of unprotected sexual practice contraceptive care, consideration should be possible infertility problems in any of the partners, is a common cause obstruction of fallopian tubes. If you suspect this, please go to the specialist to conduct the necessary tests, since, as we have seen, can be no solution.
Get information about natural treatment for female infertility and remedies for menstrual disorders.